Kathryn Anne Edwards, Columnist

Yes, Cash Grants Do Help Families in Poverty

Opponents of monetary aid are trying to complicate the debate over the best ways to provide assistance to the poor. 

An effective anti-poverty program.

Photographer: Prakash Singh/Bloomberg

If their parents had extra cash, would it help poor children? The intuitive answer is yes — not only can any parent attest to the cost of raising children, researchers can also point to a variety of ways in which poverty leaves a mark. But lately a flurry of news and commentary has been saying that, actually, the answer is no: Cash doesn’t make a difference.

The question is raised by an ongoing research study that has been sending cash every month to poor mothers since their child’s birth and found no measurable impact on child development after four years. It’s a convenient finding for conservative groups that have long opposed cash transfers that come without any strings attached. Their argument against sending money to families with children in poverty, they can say, is not about the character of the mom, or her work ethic, or her marital status. It’s just about the evidence.