Explainer

Why the UAE and Saudi Arabia Have Drifted Apart

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, right, inspects the guard of honor next to Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan ahead of talks in Abu Dhabi, UAE, in 2019.Photographer: Eissa Al Hammadi/Ministry of Presidential Affairs/AP Photo

Officials in the United Arab Emirates have framed their decision to quit the OPEC group of oil producing nations as an opportunity to respond more nimbly to the energy crisis caused by the Iran war.

However, the move also follows a steady escalation of tensions between the UAE and Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s dominant member. While the Gulf neighbors are in many ways natural allies, they also have a history of disagreements and are locked in an increasingly overt competition for regional influence.