How Iran War Is Shaking Up Food Supply Chains

The arid Persian Gulf is hardly the world’s breadbasket. Yet the conflict in the region is sending shockwaves through the global food industry — from growers to packaging firms and distributors — with major implications for food security and living standards.

The war has cut off important sources of energy and fertilizers that are key inputs in the production of grains, vegetables and meat. Farmers whose crop yields were already squeezed by bouts of extreme weather now face having to pay more for those crucial inputs and are likely to pass on that cost to consumers through higher prices.