Canada's Oil Industry Begs to Be Taxed

Now the government just has to say yes to the idea
Canada’s tar sands hold an estimated 170b barrels of oil. Carbon emissions from extracting the viscous crude rose 2% in 2011, to 47.1m metric tonsPhotograph by Todd Korol/Reuters; Data: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers

Fort McMurray, in Western Canada, is surrounded by thick boreal forest, but you can still make out the oil-rich town from dozens of miles away. Plumes of carbon-rich smoke hover above it, a byproduct of the oil industry’s efforts to mine a peanut-butter-thick form of crude from vast stretches of tar sands.

Canadian oil companies know there’s no hiding it’s a dirty business and the country’s fastest-growing source of greenhouse-gas emissions. They worry their oil will be barred from foreign markets because it’s a bigger polluter than other fossil fuels. To stave off costs that could come with more regulation, the industry is doing something unusual: It’s asking the Canadian government to slap a national pollution tax on its filthy crude.