Merck's Novel Approach to a New Sleeping Pill

A new class of sleeping pills aims to inhibit the wake system
Illustration by Jiro Bevis

A sleeping pill that offers the snooze-inducing benefits of Ambien and Lunesta while avoiding next-day grogginess and disorientation has eluded drug heavyweights including GlaxoSmithKline and Japan’s Takeda Pharmaceutical. Merck thinks it may have found a solution.

The drugmaker is in final testing of an insomnia product, named suvorexant, that works differently from the market leaders. Rather than boosting the brain’s complex sleep system, suvorexant uses a more precise approach to block a tiny group of receptors that keep the body alert.